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12 Monkeys: A Competent, Ambitious Genre Exercise That Never Solves Its Own Paradox

12 Monkeys ran four seasons on Syfy, adapting the 1995 film and La Jetée. A look at its time-travel loop, cast churn, showrunners, and why it scored 5.7.

By mitch·6 min read
A solitary traveler walks through a fog-choked, rain-drenched city street.

“12 Monkeys” ran four seasons and 47 episodes on Syfy, from January 16, 2015 to July 6, 2018. It is a science fiction mystery drama with a time travel plot, created by Terry Matalas and Travis Fickett, loosely adapting the 1995 film “12 Monkeys,” which itself drew on Chris Marker’s 1962 featurette “La Jetée.”

That chain of borrowings matters, because the show’s best idea is also its oldest one.

Trailer, via IGN.

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James Cole and the Kalavirus

In 2043, scavenger James Cole, played by Aaron Stanford, is recruited by a team of “Project Splinter” scientists. Their leader is physicist Katarina Jones, played by Barbara Sukowa. The mission: send Cole back to 2015 and stop the release of a deadly virus by the organization known as the “Army of the 12 Monkeys.”

In Cole’s original timeline, the virus causes a plague called Kalavirus. It kills seven billion humans in 2017, and its mutations will mean the eventual end of the human race.

Cole’s method is dangerous and untested. That is the engine of the series, and it is a good one. A man from a dead future walks into a living present and has to convince people the world is already ending.

Cassie Railly and the Recording

In the 2015 timeline, Cole enlists Dr. Cassandra “Cassie” Railly, a brilliant virologist played by Amanda Schull. The two are brought together by a loop: a recording mentioning Cole, made by Cassie after the viral outbreak, is uncovered by Katarina Jones in the future. That recording is why Jones selects Cole for the mission.

It is a clean piece of construction. The show knows its own paradox and uses it as a plot device rather than an excuse.

Stanford, Schull and Emily Hampshire play reimagined versions of characters portrayed by Bruce Willis, Madeleine Stowe and Brad Pitt in the 1995 film. Stowe guest appeared in the second season in a small but pivotal role.

Jennifer Goines and the Army of the 12 Monkeys

Cole also meets Jennifer Goines, a seemingly unstable math genius played by Emily Hampshire. Her father is a man Cole has been ordered to kill. That order is one of the series’ sharper moral traps.

The villains are the high-ranking members of the Army of the 12 Monkeys: “Pallid Man,” played by Tom Noonan, and Olivia, played by Alisen Down. Above them sits a leader known only as “the Witness,” who is always one step ahead of Cole and Cassie.

“The Witness” is the show’s central mystery and, in this paper’s view, its central problem. A villain who is always ahead is a villain the audience never gets to watch work. The series spends much of its run asking who the Witness is, and the question carries more weight than the answer.

José Ramse and Theodore Deacon

In the future timeline, Cole has to deal with his best friend José Ramse, played by Kirk Acevedo, and a man named Theodore Deacon, played by Todd Stashwick, who leads a brutal pack of scavengers from which Cole and Ramse fled.

Acevedo and Noah Bean both star in the first season. Bean, who plays Cassie’s ex-boyfriend Aaron Marker, makes a guest appearance in the second season. Stashwick, Hampshire and Sukowa were promoted from recurring guests to regulars in season two. In the fourth season, Acevedo moves from starring to recurring guest star.

That cast churn is worth reading closely. A time travel show needs a stable center, and “12 Monkeys” kept rearranging its own.

Who Ran the Show

Natalie Chaidez ran “12 Monkeys” through its first season and worked hand in hand with the two creators. She gave up the showrunner’s chair for season two, staying on only as a consultant, and Matalas and Fickett took over the job.

By season three, Fickett had moved into a consulting role of his own, leaving Matalas as the only showrunner. He held that position through season four.

The series was produced by Atlas Entertainment, which also made the 1995 film, and Universal Cable Productions.

Here is how the show’s run breaks down against its own credits:

Phase Showrunner Cast movement
Season 1 Natalie Chaidez Acevedo and Bean star
Season 2 Matalas and Fickett Stashwick, Hampshire, Sukowa promoted to regulars; Bean guest
Seasons 3-4 Matalas Acevedo moves to recurring guest

The table tells a story the show does not advertise. Every season, the people running it and the people in it changed.

What Actually Works

The premise is sturdy. A plague that kills seven billion people in 2017, a scavenger sent back from 2043, a virologist who becomes his only ally, and an organization named after a symbol rather than a cause. None of that is new. “La Jetée” got there in 1962, and the 1995 film got there again with Willis, Stowe and Pitt.

What “12 Monkeys” adds is duration. A film can hold a paradox for two hours. A series has to live inside it for 47 episodes, and the strain shows.

The show’s strongest asset is the loop itself. Cole is not trying to save the world in the abstract. He is trying to kill a man because he was told to, and the order gives the mission a personal cost.

The weakest element is the Witness. A mystery figure who is always one step ahead removes the possibility of failure from the story, in this paper’s reading. Cole cannot win, but he also cannot lose in a way that teaches us anything, because the antagonist is defined by being unreachable.

Where the Show Sits

Our own ranking of the elements of “12 Monkeys,” strongest to weakest:

  1. The core loop — Cassie’s recording reaching Jones in the future — is the best-built idea in the series.
  2. The Kalavirus and the 2017 death toll of seven billion give the mission a real stake.
  3. Jennifer Goines and her father’s ordered killing are the sharpest character material.
  4. The Army of the 12 Monkeys works as texture but not as a villain.
  5. The Witness, always one step ahead, is the show’s biggest structural weakness.

That is a show with a strong spine and a soft head. It knows how to build a trap and how to spring one. It does not know how to let its antagonist lose.

The published critical score is 5.7 out of 10, with a Metacritic score of 57 out of 100. That number is fair, and it is fair for a specific reason: “12 Monkeys” is a competent, ambitious series that never quite solves the problem it set for itself. The time travel mechanics are more interesting than the people running them. The plague is more vivid than the conspiracy behind it.

Four seasons is the right length. The show ended on July 6, 2018, without overstaying. It adapted a film that adapted a featurette, and it did so with a cast that kept changing and a writers’ room that kept changing hands.

What it leaves behind is a solid genre exercise and one genuinely good question: if the recording that sends you back only exists because you went back, what exactly are you saving?

Score: 5.7 of 10.

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