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Close Encounters of the Third Kind Review: Spielberg’s Ambitious Wonder Earns Its Reputation

A review of Close Encounters of the Third Kind, Spielberg's 1977 sci-fi classic about alien contact and human obsession.

By mitch·3 min read
A huge alien spaceship rises above mountains as it approaches Earth.

Close Encounters of the Third Kind opens with a man who cannot explain what he saw. Richard Dreyfuss plays Roy Neary, a lineman whose life changes after a strange light appears over his house. He becomes obsessed, drawing shapes on his kitchen table that he cannot name. His wife thinks he is losing his mind. The film never explains the light, and that refusal is the point.

Steven Spielberg made Close Encounters in 1977, and it remains one of his most ambitious pictures. It asks viewers to accept that something beyond human understanding exists, and then it spends two hours showing people trying to get close enough to see it.

Trailer, via Sony Pictures Entertainment.

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Roy Neary’s Obsession

Roy Neary is not a scientist or a soldier. He is a working man who gets lost in a puzzle. His wife, played by Teri Garr, watches him slip away, and her fear drives much of the early tension. Spielberg lets this relationship breathe before the story widens to include the whole world.

The film also follows a young mother, played by Melinda Dillon, whose son is taken by the aliens. She searches for him across America, and her path crosses Roy’s. The two share a sense of being pulled toward some unseen destination, a feeling Spielberg captures through simple tracking shots and wide compositions that keep the threat offscreen.

The Mothership Arrives

The second half of the film builds toward a single moment: the arrival of the mothership. Spielberg stages it as a slow reveal, with the ship appearing behind a mountain range, growing larger as it approaches. The scene is quiet, almost tender, before the film erupts into a finale that mixes awe and terror.

The music, composed by John Williams, carries much of the emotional weight. Its rising tones signal the approach of something vast and unknowable. Spielberg trusts the score to do the work, and it does.

The mothership arrives, and the film finds its footing.

What Remains Unexplained

Close Encounters is a film about communication, but it refuses to explain itself fully. Roy’s drawings are never decoded on screen. The aliens’ motives remain unclear. The film ends with a question rather than an answer, and that openness has aged better than most films of its era.

Some viewers find this frustrating. They want the mystery solved. But the film’s strength is in holding back, letting the images speak for themselves.

The Verdict

Close Encounters of the Third Kind is a film about wonder, and it delivers on that promise. It is not a perfect picture — some scenes run too long, and the pacing sags in the middle — but its ambition is genuine. Spielberg trusts his audience to sit with uncertainty, and that trust pays off.

The final act, with its famous five-note signal and the mass exodus of spectators, remains one of the most memorable finales in cinema history. It is a spectacle built on restraint, a big-budget movie that never loses sight of its small, human stakes.

Key Facts
Title: Close Encounters of the Third Kind
Year: 1977
Director: Steven Spielberg
Score: 9.0/10

Close Encounters of the Third Kind earns its reputation as a great science fiction film. It is not a story about invasion or war. It is a story about people who cannot explain what happened to them, and it treats that confusion with dignity. The film is a reminder that sometimes the best mysteries are the ones that stay unsolved.

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