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Nightcrawler: Dan Gilroy’s Sharp, Mean Debut

Dan Gilroy's Nightcrawler (2014) stars Jake Gyllenhaal as Lou Bloom, a freelance crime photographer chasing violent footage across Los Angeles at night.

By mitch·3 min read
A solitary figure surveys a shadowy city street at night with a camera.

Dan Gilroy’s Nightcrawler turns a police scanner and a camcorder into the tools of a hostile takeover. Jake Gyllenhaal plays Lou Bloom, a petty thief who stumbles onto the stringer trade — freelance photojournalists who chase violent and morbid events across Los Angeles at night and sell the exclusive footage to local news. Gilroy wrote and directed, in his first time behind the camera. Open Road Films released it on October 31, 2014, after a September 15 premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival. It grossed $50.3 million against an $8.5 million budget and picked up a cult following.

Trailer, via Open Road Films.

Lou Bloom and the Scrap Yard

Bloom starts small. He attacks a guard at a rail yard, takes his watch, and steals manhole covers and fencing. A scrap yard foreman refuses him work, knowing the goods are stolen.

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Then he sees a car crash, pulls over, and watches stringers film the burning wreckage. Joe Loder, played by Bill Paxton, explains the business and declines to hire him. Bloom steals a bicycle, pawns it, and buys a camcorder and a police radio scanner.

Nina Romina at KWLA 6

Two failed nights end when Bloom records the aftermath of a fatal carjacking and sells it to KWLA 6. News director Nina Romina, played by Rene Russo, tells him the station wants graphic footage of accidents and violent crime in affluent, predominantly white areas.

Riz Ahmed’s Rick, a young homeless man, becomes Bloom’s assistant. Bloom tampers with crime scenes, once moving a body for a better camera angle. He buys better equipment and a faster car.

The Order of Lou Bloom’s Escalation

  1. Steal scrap and attack a guard at the rail yard.
  2. Pawn a stolen bicycle for a camcorder and scanner.
  3. Sell the carjacking footage to KWLA 6.
  4. Hire Rick as his assistant.
  5. Move a body for a better angle.
  6. Pressure Nina for sex, higher payment and on-air credit.

Four Weeks, Eighty Locations

Gilroy had wanted to make a film about the photographer Weegee, then shifted to the stringer trade. He wrote Bloom as an antihero built on unemployment and capitalism. Filming ran across 80 locations in four weeks.

What Nightcrawler Says About the News

The film’s real subject is the trade between unethical journalism and consumer demand. Nina’s two-year contract is nearly up and she needs ratings. Bloom knows it, and uses it.

Nightcrawler’s Schedule and Release

Date Event
September 15, 2014 Premiere, Toronto International Film Festival
October 31, 2014 Theatrical release

The Verdict on Nightcrawler

Gyllenhaal’s Bloom is the whole engine. The supporting cast — Russo, Ahmed, Paxton — holds the frame without softening him. What matters most is that Gilroy never lets Bloom off the hook: the audience is the consumer demand the film indicts. The weakest stretch is the middle, where the escalation becomes a checklist. Still, this is a sharp, mean debut.

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