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Tesla secures $30B in credit lines as profit margins shrink and spending surges

Tesla opens a $30B credit line as profits slip toward zero, funding three decade-old products still not ready.

By mitch·3 min read
A lone electric car sits before a vast factory complex as dark clouds gather above.

Tesla has opened $30 billion in lines of credit, as the company approaches a period of lower profits. The loans come as Tesla’s profits have dropped in recent years, and as the company guides for more spending in upcoming quarters.

The move replaces a previous $5 billion credit line Tesla had filed for but had no current debt from. The new credit comes from Citi and Wells Fargo, with terms ranging from one to five years. Tesla does not expect to draw from the credit line in 2026.

A Long Slide in Profits

Tesla went from 38% growth in 2023 to a 1% drop in 2024. Profits have remained low even with questionable one-time profits booked to eke out profitability. CapEx more than doubled in the last quarter.

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The company expects to spend a total of $25 billion in 2026, up from $8.5 billion in 2025. Analysts expect similar CapEx in 2027.

Last quarter, Tesla was cash flow negative for the first time since Q1 2024. It has about $43 billion in cash in the bank as of its last quarterly report.

Three Old Products, One New Problem

Three products announced a decade ago are rolling out this month. One is delayed, one still doesn’t work, and one is slow to ramp.

The contrast between those three unfinished projects and the fresh credit line is the story’s tension. Tesla is borrowing heavily to fund speculative projects while profits slip.

The Term Loan’s Design

The $20B term loan carries a built-in deadline. It drops to $10B after 12 months, $5B after 15 months, and disappears at 18 months if it goes undrawn. That structure treats the credit as a deployment tool rather than a safety net. Tesla either expects to put it to use quickly, or the banks are hedging against the company not needing it at all.

The Numbers Behind the Line

Metric 2023 2024 Recent Quarter
Growth +38% -1% N/A
CapEx N/A N/A More than doubled
Cash on hand N/A N/A ~$43B
Credit line $5B filed $5B filed, unused $30B opened

What This Means for Shareholders

The $30 billion credit line is large enough to cover several years of the spending Tesla has guided for. Whether the company draws on it depends on how its core vehicle business performs.

Tesla’s cash position remains strong at $43 billion, and the company has said it does not expect to draw from the new line in 2026. That is a relief, but it also means the credit is a warning sign rather than a plan.

The company has had little to show for its past CapEx investments, and the three products rolling out now are evidence of that. Each has faced delays or technical trouble since their announcement.

The question now is whether the new credit line funds anything at all. The source does not say which.

See the video the story is built around at Electrek.

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